Affiliations
- Also known as Mask and Ugly Face
This threat actor targets governments, diplomatic missions, private companies in the energy sector, and academics for espionage purposes.
Suspected victims
- Morocco
- France
- Libya
- Venezuela
- Poland
- Brazil
- Spain
- United States
- South Africa
- Tunisia
- United Kingdom
- Switzerland
- Iran
- Germany
Suspected state sponsor
- Spain
Type of incident
- Espionage
Target category
- Government
- Private sector