Date of report
- April 2023
Affiliations
MuddyWater ran a phishing campaign that likely began in July 2021 against high-profile government, aviation, banking-sector, energy, and telecommunications entities in the Middle East and North Africa.
Suspected victims
- High-profile government, aviation, energy, telecommunications companies and banking-sector entities in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Canada, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates
Suspected state sponsor
- Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Type of incident
- Espionage
Target category
- Government
- Private sector
- Civil society
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