Date of report
- October 2020
Affiliations
Iranian hackers attempted to steal intellectual property and research documents using phishing emails and websites to obtain student and staff credentials.
Suspected victims
- Universities in the United States, Denmark, the Netherlands, Singapore, Sweden, and the United Kingdom
Suspected state sponsor
- Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Type of incident
- Espionage
Target category
- Private sector
Victim government reaction
- Unknown