Affiliations
- Believed to be the work of MuddyWater.
A group has attacked 131 victims in thirty organizations since September 2018, including unidentified government embassies, telecommunications firms, and a Russian oil and gas company.
Suspected victims
- Russian Federation
- Turkey
- Pakistan
- North America
- Saudi Arabia
Suspected state sponsor
- Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Type of incident
- Espionage
Target category
- Government
- Private sector
Victim government reaction
- Unknown